Did you put your headphones in search of Bluetooth before pressing search (Suche)?
I don't know your headphones, but on mine, a Sony, after going from Emmade4 to 5,
I had to pair it again by pressing the button on for 7s then when I heard "pairing" Do "search" (suche) and it appeared.
It can be long and even exceed the time or headphones is in pairing mode. In this case you have to start the operation
again until the headphones appear in the window.
Then right click on the headphones and "connect".
If you've already done this procedure, then there is a problem either on your Dongle BT or on the headphones.
The dongle seems to work according to your feedback.
But we can make sure with: Bluetoothctl